
Inscriptions at Thanjavur Big Temple document the Maratha period and Bhonsala family genealogy. The largest inscription, written in Marathi by Serfoji II, vividly describes the historic encounter between Chhatrapati Shivaji and Afzal Khan of Bijapur Sultanate. Records also detail subsequent events including Krishnaji Pant's continued resistance after Afzal Khan's death.