
India's Union Ministry of Environment notified new Solid Waste Management Rules 2026, effective April 1, replacing 2016 rules. The nation generates 620 lakh tonnes of waste annually. New rules mandate four-way waste segregation, establish a centralized online portal for tracking, increase bulk generator responsibilities, discourage landfills through higher fees, and promote circular economy principles. Urban local bodies must map legacy landfills by October 2026.