
Pakistan's rapid adoption of solar energy is reducing dependence on oil imports through the vulnerable Strait of Hormuz. Since 2018, rooftop solar installations have saved over $12 billion in fuel costs. Solar's share in Pakistan's energy mix grew from 2.9% in 2020 to 32.3% in 2025. Millions of farmers and households independently installed panels, creating a grassroots energy transition that insulates the country from global supply disruptions and regional conflicts.