
Kerala and Delhi High Courts have admitted four petitions challenging the 2026 Transgender Persons Amendment Act. Petitioners argue the law violates fundamental rights by replacing self-identification with medical criteria controlled by the State. The law contradicts the 2014 Supreme Court NALSA judgment recognizing gender identity as personal autonomy. Critics claim it discriminates against transgender persons lacking medical certification and violates rights to equality, expression, and privacy. Courts have scheduled hearings for July 22 and April 10.