
India's central government has directed state chief secretaries to resolve cheque bounce and land acquisition cases through mediation under the Mediation for Nation 2.0 campaign. Over 8 million cheque bounce cases are pending across high courts, with Allahabad high court alone holding 3.25 million cases. The initiative aims to reduce court pendency by settling legally compoundable disputes mutually. Legal experts support the move but highlight implementation challenges regarding state authority and decision-making powers.