India's Department of Consumer Affairs is developing a plan to transition consumer goods makers to biodegradable sachets, starting with pan masala and gutkha products. The initiative aims to reduce plastic litter and soil pollution. India generates 3.5 million tonnes of plastic waste annually, with 40% remaining uncollected. Sachets are difficult to recycle due to small size and multi-layered composition. FMCG companies cite cost concerns with biodegradable alternatives.